丑 holds one to three in the morning and, in the year, the stretch around the greatest cold — winter at its coldest with spring still some way off. It belongs to earth, and it's the buffer between water and wood: water is too cold to feed wood directly, so it passes through earth first.
That middle position sets 丑's character: receiving and converting. It isn't fast and it isn't handsome. Its value is digesting what the last stretch left so the next one can grow. The ox fits exactly — endurance isn't for display, it's for getting through the part where nothing shows.
Where 丑 sits in a chart, that area takes time and tends to take shape quietly while you think nothing is happening. The tradition groups 丑, 辰, 未 and 戌 as the four storehouses, and storing means precisely that: it hasn't gone, it's been put away.